MHD models for stellar winds

C. Sauty1, K. Tsinganos2 and E. Trussoni3

1 Observatoire de Paris, DAEC, URA 173, F-92195 Meudon cedex, France
2 University of Crete, Dept. of Physics, P.O. Box 2208, GR-710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
3 Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada dell'Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy


Magnetized plasmas accelerated and flowing out from a gravitational potential are well observed on very different astrophysical scales. Such outflows also show very different morphologies going from the almost spherically expanding solar wind to the very tightly collimated jets from young stars and extra-galactic sources. Thus the presence of jets is probably linked with the existence of accretion discs but accretion alone does not explain the physical processes that take place in the outflowing wind to eventually form a jet. We shall briefly review last developments in semi-analytical modelling of the formation of steady winds and how they may help understanding time dependent numerical simulations. In particular we shall discuss the necessity for such flows to be efficiently accelerated in order to be causaly disconnected from their source. We shall also compare self-similar stellar outflows with self-similar disc wind models. Special emphasis will be put on constructing criteria to predict how different boundary conditions lead to the formation of jets or winds. Such criteria show that jets may be either pressure or magnetically confined. One of the most exciting and promising possibility is that the confinement is equally due to the pressure and the magnetic field though these two sources of confinement are usually considered separately. In conclusion we may conjecture on the evolution of jets into winds as stars reach the main sequence and ask what is the structure of the present solar wind.


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