The circumstellar medium of the peculiar supernova SN1997ab

Isabel Salamanca1, Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle1,2, Eduardo Telles3,
Roberto J. Terlevich1, Casiana Muñoz-Tuñón4 and Roberto Cid-Fernandes5

1 Royal Greenwich Observatory, Cambridge, UK
2 Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK
3 Observatorio Nacional, Dep. de Astrofísica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
5 Dep. de Física, CFM, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil


We report the detection of the slow expanding wind into which the compact supernova remnant SN 1997ab is expanding. Echelle spectroscopy provides clear evidence for a well resolved and narrow (FWHM~45 km s-1) P-Cygni profile, both in H_alpha and H_beta, superimposed on the broad (FWHM ~ 2000 km s-1) compact supernova remnant emission lines.

From theorical arguments we know that the broad and strong emission lines imply a circumstellar density (n >= 107cm-3). This, together with our detection, implies a massive and slow stellar wind experienced by the progenitor star a few years prior to explosion. We also postulate our observing strategy as being ideal to derive the properties of the circumstellar matter, and enable the inference of the final evolutionary stages of the progenitor star.


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