String imprints from a preinflationary era

P. P. Avelino, C. J. A. P. Martins

Abstract
We derive the equations governing the dynamics of cosmic strings in a flat anisotropic universe of Bianchi type I and study the evolution of simple cosmic string loop solutions. We show that the anisotropy of the background can have a characteristic effect in the loop motion. We discuss some cosmological consequences of these findings and, by extrapolating our results to cosmic string networks, we comment on their ability to survive an inflationary epoch, and hence be a possible fossil remnant (still visible today) of an anisotropic phase in the very early Universe.

Physical Review D
Volume 68, Page 107301_1
November 2003

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.107301