Measuring Time Delays for Gravitationally Lensed Variable Quasars

Frank P. Pijpers

Theoretical Astrophysics Center


A common problem in astronomy is the determination of the time shift between two otherwise identical time series of measured flux from a variable source, in short the determination of a time delay. One example of where this problem occurs is in the determination of the Hubble constant from multiple images of gravitationally lensed variable quasars. I will demonstrate that this problem is very similar to the problem of reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei (AGN), and therefore the determination of time delays can also be seen as a restricted inverse problem. I will describe a method developed to solve this inverse problem and it is applied to the time series measured for the double quasar QSO 0957+561. The resulting time delay is $425 \pm 17\ {\rm d}$. This leads to a best value for the Hubble constant of $H_0\ =\ 66 \pm 10\ {\rm km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}}$.

An additional advantage of this method is that it determines the magnification ratio(s) of the images as well as the delay, and can detect contamination from foreground or background sources as well as microlensing.


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