COU 14 - A New Flare Star in Solar Vicinity

V.S.Tamazian1, N.D. Melikian2 and J.A. Docobo1

1 Astronomical Observatory "Ramon Maria Aller", University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
2 Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, reg.Aragatsotn, Armenia


Flare activity have been detected during photometric monitoring of close visual binary star COU 14 (=13 Peg =HD 207652) suspected in variability. The spectral data indicate that the main component of the system may be classified as F2 IV while secondary is in all probability an early G type dwarf. Two flares with amplitudes 0.31 and 0.33mag in B and V colors, respectively as well as 4 flares of smaler intensity in U color are observed. Both the light curves and duration of these flares (all less than 10min.) indicate that we deal with UV Ceti type activity which is quite unexpected phenomenon for the star with such spectral characteristics. The brightness variations of the system in longer timescales of few days are also detected.

It is suggested that both flare activity and slow brightness variations may be attributed to the faint secondary component which might be T Tau type star probably with weak emission lines. Nevertheless, due to low brightness latter does not contribute substantially to the composite spectrum of COU 14. For the first time flare activity is detected in binary system with perfectly well determined orbital parameters which should allow furthermore to compare its astrophysical and dynamical properties.


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