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Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto
A Census of Galactic Winds in the Local Universe

Ed Elson
International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research

Abstract
The mechanical energy deposited by high-mass star formation and supernova explosions into the interstellar medium is capable of expelling a galaxy's gas into its halo, resulting in various neutral and ionized gas structures. Given that such feedback processes dominate the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium, detecting and studying them at multiple wavelengths in nearby galaxies provides us with the opportunity to better understand one of the dominant processes of galaxy evolution.
Using R-band continuum and narrow-band H-alpha imaging from the Survey for Ionization in Neutral Gas Galaxies, we have identified ~ 100 out of 200 moderately- to highly-inclined star-forming galaxies as having ionized hydrogen in their halos. We show, statistically, that the extra-planar H-alpha is more extended along the minor axis, in quantitative agreement with the theory of galaxy winds. Using our optically unbiased sample of galaxies we study the wind properties over a wide range of star formation rates with the aim of identifying the physical conditions required for mass ejection. We quantify the incidence rate of wind activity as a function of HI mass, R-band luminosity and star formation rate. Ultimately, our aim is to determine the metallicity ejection rate and hence the rate of metal pollution of the intergalactic medium.

19 July 2012, 13:30

Centro de Astrofísica
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4150-762 Porto

Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences

Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (IA) is a new but long anticipated research infrastructure with a national dimension. It embodies a bold but feasible vision for the development of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences in Portugal, taking full advantage and fully realizing the potential created by the national membership of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO). IA resulted from the merging the two most prominent research units in the field in Portugal: the Centre for Astrophysics of the University of Porto (CAUP) and the Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Lisbon (CAAUL). It currently hosts more than two-thirds of all active researchers working in Space Sciences in Portugal, and is responsible for an even greater fraction of the national productivity in international ISI journals in the area of Space Sciences. This is the scientific area with the highest relative impact factor (1.65 times above the international average) and the field with the highest average number of citations per article for Portugal.

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